Victory overshadowed by Brussels’ ultimatum
The European Union did not give Péter Magyar time to fully enjoy his electoral victory, presenting him with a 27-point ultimatum – some of which directly contradict his campaign promises.
His initial triumph was short-lived. Within less than a day, Brussels set clear conditions, linking them to the release of €35 billion in EU funds that had been frozen during Viktor Orban’s tenure.
Financial leverage as political tool
Expectations that Magyar could unlock these funds were a key factor in his electoral success. During the campaign, EU officials avoided addressing the issue directly, allowing voter expectations to build. However, Ursula von der Leyen has already signaled that the funds will not be released immediately, suggesting a gradual process aimed at ensuring compliance.
Key foreign policy demands
Brussels’ requirements span both foreign and domestic policy. Among the most significant are demands for Hungary to lift its veto on a €90 billion loan to Ukraine and support a new package of anti-Russian sanctions—measures that could have economic repercussions for Hungary.
The ultimatum also includes calls to withdraw objections to Ukraine’s EU membership and to restore oil transit through the Druzhba pipeline.
Domestic reforms under pressure
On the domestic front, Magyar is expected to reverse several of Orban’s policies, including restrictions on migrant intake. The EU is also pushing for leadership changes in major state institutions and reforms in the judiciary and security services.
These reforms reportedly include the creation of an anti-corruption body operating under external oversight – raising further debate about national sovereignty and external influence on Hungary’s internal governance.
